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CBB Recommended Web Search Sites

Evaluating Web Pages
Not all information is created equal in accuracy or authority. Learn how to evaluate a web page for academic use.

Electronic Citation Guides
If you quote from an electronic source in a paper, learn how to cite it properly.

Keyword Search Engines
Search for specific words or phrases across large numbers of web sites.
Multi-Search Engines
Enter your search once to search more than one engine at a time.
Subject Guides
Browsable subject listings, in a hierarchical order. Consider a subject guide when your question is of a general nature or involves very common key words. For more specific queries, try some of the keyword search engines.
Academic Research Guides
These guides are more selective than subject guides and are very useful for research papers. Many annotate or evaluate sites.
Alta Vista
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Metacrawler
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Britannic.com
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Argus Clearinghouse
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FAST
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Inference Find
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Global Electric Library
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Infomine
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Google
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SavvySearch
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Look Smart
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Internet Public Library
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Infoseek
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DogPile
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Magellan
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Scout Report
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Lycos
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  About.com
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Virtual Library
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Northern Light
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  Yahoo
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News and Discussion Group Search Engines
Limit your search to the archives of news or discussion groups.
Geographically Specific Search Tools
Limit your search to specific countries or areas of the world.
Comprehensive Lists of Search Engines
If the search engines we recommend don't suit your needs, here are hundreds of others you can explore.
Search Engine Developments and Evaluation
For those who need to keep up with how web search engines are changing.
Alta Vista Newsgroup Search
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Beaucoup
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All-in-One
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Search Engine Watch from Meckler Media
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DejaNews
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Orientation: Africa's Web Directory
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WebPlaces Internet Search Guide
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Suggested Criteria for evaluation of search engines
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Electronic Mailing Lists
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Orientation: Asia's Web Directory
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Searching the Internet: Subject indexes and Search Engines
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Search Engine Showdown
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  Orientation: Central and Eastern Europe
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  Orientation: Latin America and Caribbean
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  Orientation: Middle East
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  Yelloweb Europe Directory
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Keyword Search Engines

These engines are good for searches containing unique key words or narrow concepts. For example if you want general information on the Civil War you'd be better off with a subject directory like Yahoo. But if you want information on the 20th Maine regiment or General Dan Sickles or the Battle of Vicksburg, you may have better luck using the larger, keyword engines. ...a little advice... Many engines allow you to precede search words with plus(+) or minus(-) symbols. These ensure your words are present or absent from any pages the engine retrieves. Also, you may use quotes around any string of words you want searched as a phrase, e.g., "stopping by the woods". For more search tips check out this handy chart.

Alta Vista
http://www.altavista.com
Consistently one of the largest databases. AltaVista offers many search options such as limiting by language, field searching in url, domain, host, title, image fields and more. Unlike HotBot, NorthernLight and others which provide menus for refining a search, AltaVista makes you write in the search commands. Also features picture search, filter options.

FAST
http://www.alltheweb.com
One of the newest Keyword Search Engines for the web, FAST is already the largest, with the goal of including all public web sites. It searches very quickly, as its name indicates, and sorts the results by relevance. AND is implied in searches of more than one word . Full Boolean searching with OR, proximity operators and truncation is not yet available. Searches can be limited by language and domain.

Google
http://www.google.com
Newly launched in September of 1999, Google has taken extra care in ordering its results by relevance based on a site's linkages and authority. Phrases should be placed in double quotes. AND is used if more than one word is entered. It still lacks full Boolean operators such as OR, truncation, and no automatic plurals. You can limit by 11 different languages and there is a government search which is limited to .gov and .mil domains.

Infoseek
http://www.infoseek.com
A medium sized database which allows for extensive customization in the advanced mode. Select through drop-down menus options to search by phrase, name, url, title, domain, and country. You may require or exclude words.

Lycos
http://www.lycos.com
Provides a smaller index. Proceed down the left column for filter search or advanced search. You may look for pictures, sound, and MP3 The advanced search uses drop-down menus for proximity or phrase search and lets you limit search words to title or url. May also search by language.

Northern Light
http://www.nlsearch.com
Northern Light is unique in offering not only web searching but a database of full-text journal articles, the "Special Collection." Articles are available for a fee. You may do a basic search or choose the "Power" option. Here searches can be limited by date, language, country, words in title, words in url, type of site. You select all options by checking or filling in boxes.

Multi-Search Engines

MetaCrawler
http://www.go2net.com/search.html
MetaCrawler may send your query to several Web search engines, including Lycos, Infoseek, WebCrawler, Excite, AltaVista, Thunderstone, The Mining Co., Looksmart, and Yahoo. Search options: phrase searching, any or all words.

Inference Find
http://www.infind.com/
Currently using WebCrawler, Yahoo, Lycos, Alta Vista, InfoSeek, and Excite. Retrieves a larger number of results from each engine than do most parallel searchers. Results then are clustered into similar groupings.

SavvySearch
http://www.savvysearch.com/
This metasearcher differs in that it goes beyond search engines to include over 200 search engines, guides, auctions, storefronts, Usenet archives, news archives, software libraries and more. Search options: double-quoted phrases: " " , enforced term operators: +/-

DogPile
http://www.dogpile.com
Search the Web, Usenet News. News wires. Web engines and directories include Yahoo!, Thunderstone, Lycos' A2Z, GoTo.com, Mining Co., Excite Guide, PlanetSearch, What U Seek, Magellan, Lycos, WebCrawler, InfoSeek, Excite & AltaVista. Search options: proximity and Boolean operators AND, OR, NEAR, and NOT.

Comprehensive Lists of Search Engines

All-in-One
http://www.searchallinone.com/
Over 400search engines, databases, indexes, and directories

WebPlaces Internet Search Guide
http://www.webplaces.com>
Categories include web indexes and engines, search engines by country, business, specialized, children's.

Searching the Internet : Subject indexes and Search Engines
http://www.voicenet.com/~bertland/search.htm
Nicely organized by the following divisions: Subject Indexes, Internet Portals, Meta-Search Engines, All-in-One Search Pages, Specialized Subject Indexes and Search Engines, International Search Engines and Subject Indexes, Links to More Information

Subject Guides

Browsable subject listings, in a hierarchical order. Consider a subject guide when your question is of a general nature or involves very common key words. For more specific queries, try some of the keyword search engines.

Britannica.com
http://www.eBLAST.com/
A guide to websites chosen by editors of _Encyclopedia Britannica_. The listings also include a one- to five-star review system ("Noteworthy" to "Best of the Web").

Global Electronic Library
http://lcweb.loc.gov/global/
From the Library of Congress; strong in government sources, literature, texts, performing arts resources, law, and library science.

Look Smart
http://www.looksmart.com/
Each link has a one-sentence description; categories tend to be more popular.

Magellan
http://magellan.excite.com/
Comprehensive subject categories cover selected sites. A few sites under each topic are recommended, and some are reviewed. Stronger on popular (as opposed to academic) resources.

About.com formerly Mining Company
Searches both its own sites (written by Mining Co. "guides") and the internet; links have short annotations.

Yahoo
http://lcweb.loc.gov/global/
Probably the best-known (and easiest to use) subject guide, with lots of customized categories as well as the traditional subject areas. Defaults to Inktomi to search the web beyond its own selections.

Academic Research Guides

These guides are more selective than subject guides and are very useful for research papers. Many annotate or evaluate sites.

Argus Clearinghouse
http://www.clearinghouse.net
Well organized, no clutter; sites are rated and are fairly selective.

Infomine
http://lib-www.ucr.edu/
Browse or search in ten large subject areas; maintained at the University of California--Riverside. Entries include links, URLs, and short descriptions.

Internet Public Library
http://www.ipl.org/
From the University of Michigan; the "Reference Collection" has 11 broad categories, with lots of hand-picked links in each.

Scout Report
http://scout.cs.wisc.edu/scout/
From the University of Wisconsin; search by keyword or LC classification; very good for more recent sites.

WWW Virtual Library
http://www.vlib.org
Lots of categories, but very few annotations in the browse screens; rather, it makes connections to other subject- specific "megasites" around the world.

News and Discussion Group Search Engines

Alta Vista Newsgroup Search
http://www.altavista.com/cgi-bin/query?pg=&what=news
Searches the full text of over 13,000 newsgroups. A part of one of the largest search engine companies, this can be reached from the Alta Vista web search page by selecting Usenet.

DejaNews
http://www.deja.com/
A search of more than 45,000 discussion forums with additional ratings and shopping services.

Electronic Mailing Lists
http://alabanza.com/kabacoff/Inter-Links/listserv.html
Search a directory of e-mail discussion groups to identify those you may want to join.

Geographically Specific Search Tools

Beaucoup
http://www.beaucoup.com/1geoeng.html
A page of search tools appropriate for searching specific countries or areas of the world. Beaucoup, as of July 1998, has more than 1,200 listings of engines, directories and indices across the world.

Orientation: Africa's Web Directory
http://af.orientation.com/

Orientation: Asia's Web Directory
http://as.orientation.com/

Orientation: Central and Eastern Europe
http://eeu.orientation.com/

Orientation: Latin America and Caribbean
http://la.orientation.com/

Orientation: Middle East
http://me.orientation.com/

Yelloweb Europe Directory
http://www.yweb.com/

Evaluating Web Pages

Bibliography on Evaluating Internet Resources with lots of links, by Nicole Auer.
http://www.lib.vt.edu/research/libinst/evalbiblio.html
An extensive bibliography of Internet resources, print articles, and list serves "which address the problems and issues related to teaching and using critical thinking skills to evaluate Internet resources".

Bowdoin College Library. Suggested criteria for evaluation of web sites. From "Finding Quality on the Internet, or A Needle in a Haystack?" by Hope Tillman. Presentation at NEASIS Program, September 6, 1995.
http://www.bowdoin.edu/dept/library/internet/eval/index.html#web
A brief list of points to consider.

Evaluation of Personal, News, Advocacy, Informational and Business web sites.
http://www.colby.edu/library/research/web_search/evaluating/
Outlines prepared for different types of web sites by Wolfgram Memorial Library, Widener University.

The Internet: Window to the World or Hall of Mirrors? Information Quality in the Networked Enviornment--by Jack Soleck.
http://rs.internic.net/nic-support/nicnews/nov96/enduser.html
Sets out the questions to be asked about content, access, and design when evaluating web sites.

Teaching undergrads WEB evaluation, by Jim Kapoun from ACRL News.
http://www.ala.org/acrl/undwebev.html
An article and chart outlining five criteria: accuracy, authority, objectivity, currency, and coverage.

Thinking Critically About World Wide Web Resources, by Esther Grassian.
http://www.library.ucla.edu/libraries/college/instruct/web/critical.htm
A guide to both general and discipline based criteria for evaluation of web pages developed at UCLA. It includes criteria for content and evaluation, source and data, structure, and other.

Search Engine Developments and Evaluation

Search Engine Watch from Meckler Media
http://www.searchenginewatch.com This is the most up to the minute site for what is happening in the world of search engines. See 'Search Engine Resources' for tutorials online, and 'Search Engine Reviews' for links to articles evaluating search engines. You can also subscribe to a newsletter to keep up with this constantly changing area.

Bowdoin College Library. Suggested criteria for evaluation of search engines From "Finding the Right Stuff: Evaluating Search Engines," by Candy Schwarz. Presentation at NEASIS Program September 6, 1995.
http://www.bowdoin.edu/dept/library/internet/eval/index.html#search
A brief list of points to consider.

Search Engine Showdown

http://www.SearchEngineShowdown.com
Search Engine Showdown, the users' guide to Web searching, compares Internet search engines from the searcher's prespective. Developed orignally as a way to keep track of the search engines and share that information, the site has grown to include: Search engine features chart, detailed search engine reviews, an online newsletter, statistical analysis, and search strategies.
 

Electronic Citation Guides

APA-Style Citations of Electronic Sources (from Columbia Guide to Online Style)
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html
Organized by these categories: WWW, FTP, Telnet, Synchronous Communications (MOOs, MUDs, IRC, etc.), GOPHER Sites and Email, Listservs, and Newsgroups

MLA-Style Citations of Electronic Sources (from Columbia Guide to Online Style)
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/cup/cgos/idx_basic.html
Organized by these categories:WWW, FTP, Telnet, Synchronous Communications (MOOs, MUDs, IRC, etc.), GOPHER Sites and Email, Listservs, and Newsgroups

Sources
http://www.dartmouth.edu/~sources/examples/web_site.html
This link in part of a larger publication from Dartmouth covering citation in both print and electronic formats. Sources is the officially supported citation resource for Bowdoin. You'll find here examples of web citations in these styles: MLA, APA, Science, Note.

 

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